Plant Damage:

• Polychromatic actions spectrum for higher plants
  Action spectrum E_biol(sh,O₃) RAF (O₃,sh)
  Info:
  Altitude factor: 1.09-1.14
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: M.M. Caldwell, L.B. Camp, C.W. Warner and S.D. Flint, "Action spectra and their key role in assessing biological consequences of solar UV-B radiation", In Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Plant Life, Worrest Caldwell (eds.), pp.87-111, Springer, Heidelberg, 1986
  Source: M.M.Caldwell, private comm. ????
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• Generalized plant damage
  Action spectrum E_biol(sh,O₃) RAF (O₃,sh)
  Info:
  Altitude factor: 1.13-1.19
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Caldwell, M.M., L.B. Camp, C.W. Warner, S.D. Flint, 1986: Action spectra and their key role in assessing biological consequences of solar UV-B radiation change. In: Worrest, R.C. and M.M. Caldwell (Eds.): Strartospheric ozone reduction, solar ultraviolet radiation and plant life. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. p.87-111.
  Source: M.M.Caldwell, private comm. ???? auch Function aus irgendeinem Buch
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• Plant damage in higer plants
  Action spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Flint, S. D. and M. M. Caldwell (2003) A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants. Physiologia Plantarum 117, 137-144.
  Source: S. Madronichh, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Generalized plant response
  Action spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Caldwell MM (1971) Solar ultraviolet radiation and the growth and development of higher plants. Photophysiology 6: 131-177
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• Inhibition of photosynthesis
  Action spectrum
  Info: Inhibition of whole-leaf photosynthesis in Rumex patientia (converted from its original depiction on an energy basis)
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Rundel RD (1983) Action spectra and estimation of biologically effective UV radiation. Physiol Plant 58: 360-366
  Caldwell MM, Camp LB, Warner CW, Flint SD (1986) Action spectra and their key role in assessing biological consequences of solar UV-B radiation change. In: Worrest RC, Caldwell MM (eds) Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation \par and Plant Life. Springer, Berlin, pp 87-111, ISBN 3-540-13875-7
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Inhibition of leaf growth
  Action spectrum
  Info: Inhibition of first leaf growth in light-grown cucumber (Cucumis satvius)
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Hashimoto T, Kondo N, Tezuka T (1993) Harmful and beneficial effects of solar UV light on plant growth. In: Shima A (ed) Frontiers of Photobiology. Elsevier Science Publishers, BV, Amsterdam, pp 551- 554, ISBN 0444897216
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Stomatal Closure
  Action spectrum
  Info:effectiveness in causing stomatal closure in tef (Eragrostis tef) when UV treatments were done with background of white light
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Negash L (1987) Wavelength-dependence of stomatal closure by ultraviolet radiation in attached leaves of Eragrostis tef: Action spectra under backgrounds of red and blue lights. Plant Physiol Biochem 25: 753-760
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Hypocotyls growth reduction
  Action spectrum
  Info: 25% of Growth reduction in hypocotyls of dark-grown cress(Lepidium sativum)
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Steinmetz V, Wellmann E (1986) The role of solar UV-B in growth regulation of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seedlings. Photochem Photobiol 43: 189-193 [03.080]
  Source: Dig. from Ref., Interpol values from S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: actionspectra_3_plants.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Roots growth reduction
  Action spectrum
  Info: 25% of Growth reduction in rootss of dark-grown cress(Lepidium sativum)
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Steinmetz V, Wellmann E (1986) The role of solar UV-B in growth regulation of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seedlings. Photochem Photobiol 43: 189-193 [03.080]
  Source: dig from Ref.
  Internal: actionspectra_3_plants.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Enhancement of ultraweak luminescence
  Action spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Cen YP, Björn LO (1994) Action spectra for enhancement of ultraweak luminescence by UV radiation (270-340 nm) in leaves of Brassica napus. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 22: 125-129
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Photoinhibition of reactions in isolated spinach chloroplasts
  Action spectrum
  Info: Photoinhibition of reactions in isolated spinach chloroplasts
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Jones LW, Kok B (1966) Photoinhibition of chloroplast reactions. I. Kinetics and action spectra. Plant Physiol 41: 1037-1043
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Asigma21 Generalized plant response
  Action spectrum
  Info: The Asigma21 formulation of the generalized plant response that extrapolates into the UV-A
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Thimijan RW, Carns HR, Campbell LE (1978) Radiation sources and related environmental control for biological and climatic effects UV research (BACER). In: McCracken RJ (ed) Biological and Climatic Effects Research Report. EPA, Washington, DC
  Source: S. Flint, private comm.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_plants.opj

• Stomatal Opening in Broad Bean
  Actioin Spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Eisinger W., Swartz T.E., Bogomolni R.A., Taiz L. (2000) The Ultraviolet Action Spectrum for Stomatal Opening in Broad Bean, Plant Physiology 122, 99-105. [03.067
  Source: Digit from Ref.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• in progress: Inhibition of Hypocotyl Elongation in Arabidopsis
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: T. Shinomura, K. Uchida, M. Furuya (2000) Elementary Processes of Photoperception by Phytochrome A for High-Irradiance Response of Hypocotyl Elongation on Arabidopsis, Plant Physiology 122., 147-156. [03.065]
  Source: Digit from Ref. (maybe orig. from Author)
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• inhibition of conidial germination
  Action Spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: N.D. Paul,Stratospheric ozone depletion, UV-B radiation and crop disease, Environmental Pollution 108 (2000) 343-355
  Source: Tabled in Ref.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• inhibition of germ tube growth
  Action Spectrum
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: N.D. Paul,Stratospheric ozone depletion, UV-B radiation and crop disease, Environmental Pollution 108 (2000) 343-355
  Source: Tabled in Ref.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• growth responses
  Info:
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Outdoor ultraviolet polychromatic action spectra for growth responses of Bellis perennis and Cynosurus cristatus, N.M. Cooley , H.M.F. Truscott , M.G. Holmes , T.H. Attridge, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 59 (2000) 64-71 [03.049]
  Source: xx from Ref.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

• Action spectrum for sensitized lettuce of germination control
  Action Spectrum
  Info: Achenes of the lettuce variety Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids tip-burn-resistant strain (crop 1978)
  Altitude factor: x.xx-x.xx
  Treshold Dose H_T:
  Radiation:xxx Loc.: xxxxxx Vol.: xxx
  Ref.: Hartmann [03.102]
  Source: Tabled in Ref.
  Internal: xxxx.xls wirkugsf_teil_xxxx.opj

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